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Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes, NCV Testing & Treatment Options

Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes, NCV Testing & Treatment Options

💡 Key Clinical Highlights

  • Peripheral neuropathy affects nerves carrying signals from brain and spine to limbs.
  • Diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, and nerve compression are major causes.
  • NCV testing measures nerve impulse speed to pinpoint the type of damage.
  • Early intervention prevents irreversible sensory and motor nerve loss.

Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the delicate peripheral nerves connecting the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body suffer damage. Diabetes mellitus is among the most frequent causes in India.

Symptoms of Nerve Damage

  • Gradual onset of numbness, prickling, or tingling sensations in the feet or hands.
  • Sharp, jabbing, throbbing, or burning nerve pain, often worse at night.
  • Extreme sensitivity to touch (allodynia), where even a light bedsheet causes discomfort.
  • Muscle weakness in feet or hands, leading to frequent tripping or dropping objects.

How NCV (Nerve Conduction Velocity) Testing Helps

NCV tests quantify the speed and amplitude of electrical signals along peripheral nerves, identifying whether the problem lies in the protective myelin sheath (demyelination) or the nerve axon itself.

Effective Neuropathy Management

Achieving tight glycemic control, supplementing deficient neurotropic vitamins (B12), and utilizing specialized neuropathic pain modulators provide significant relief and promote nerve healing.

Dr. Priyank Shah Neurologist Ahmedabad

Dr. Priyank Shah (MD, DM Neurology)

Senior Consultant Neurologist & Neuro-Electrophysiology Specialist at Privya Clinic, Ahmedabad. Expert in epilepsy, stroke prevention, migraine care, and movement disorders.

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