Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by sudden, abnormal electrical discharges in brain cells.
Seizures can range from brief staring episodes to generalized convulsions. Accurate diagnosis through specialized neuro-electrophysiology testing is the cornerstone of successful long-term management.
The Role of EEG (Electroencephalogram) Testing
An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a safe, completely non-invasive test that records the electrical impulses of brain cells through small surface sensors placed gently on the scalp:
- Identifies focal (localized) vs. generalized epileptiform brainwave discharges.
- Detects subclinical abnormalities that occur during sleep or hyperventilation.
- Guides the selection of the most effective anti-seizure medication with minimal side effects.
- Assesses treatment response and helps determine when medication may safely be tapered.
Safety & First-Aid During a Seizure
Never place spoons or objects inside a seizing patient's mouth. Gently turn the person onto their side to keep their airway clear, protect their head with a soft pillow, and time the seizure duration.
